Tragic Missed Safeguarding Opportunities at Blackpool Victoria Hospital: The Preston Davey Case and the Child Found Dead a Day Earlier
In a shocking turn of events that has sent ripples through the UK’s child protection community, the same hospital — Blackpool Victoria Hospital in Lancashire — has been linked to two separate tragedies involving young boys who received inadequate attention to their warning signs.
Just a day before 13-month-old Preston Davey was rushed to the A&E department in cardiac arrest, two-year-old Damion Russell was also treated at the very same facility. Both cases highlighted repeated vulnerabilities, but only Preston’s was ultimately fatal. The coincidences have prompted urgent questions about systemic failures in safeguarding, prompting calls for a full public inquiry into how potential abuse was overlooked.
Preston Davey was a vibrant adopted toddler whose life was tragically cut short in July 2023. Born in prison to a young mother, he had spent the first nine months in foster care. He was placed with adoptive parents Jamie Varley, a former high school teacher and head of year 11, and his partner John McGowan-Fazakerley shortly before his fourth birthday. What began as a stable placement quickly turned to horror.
Over the next four months, Preston was taken to Blackpool Victoria Hospital three times with symptoms that should have raised major red flags. On 25 May 2023, he arrived unresponsive and floppy, described by the adoptive father as having a nosebleed, seizure, and breathing difficulties. Paediatric sister Zoe Hellowell and nurse Holly Edwards noticed suspicious bruising on his forehead. Hospital safeguarding staff were alerted, and Lancashire Police were contacted. A medical report recorded “unexplained injuries, inconsistent with a version of events given.” Yet, after consultation, the case was closed when doctors diagnosed a simple chest infection. No further action was taken.
Just five days later, on 30 June, Preston returned with a rash, vomiting, fever, and fresh head bruises. Varley explained the injuries by producing a home video of the boy playing with a toy box. Medical staff accepted the account, and the matter was again closed. On 6 July, he was admitted once more with a fractured elbow. Inconsistent explanations from the fathers failed to prompt deeper scrutiny.
Post-mortem examination later revealed approximately 40 non-accidental injuries — external and internal — including bruising, fractures, and evidence of sexual assault. The official cause of death was acute upper airways obstruction caused by an object inserted into his mouth, not drowning as claimed. Varley was convicted of Preston’s murder and received a whole-life sentence. McGowan-Fazakerley was convicted of sexual assault, child cruelty, and allowing a child’s death.
The hospital’s response has come under intense criticism. A regional child safeguarding review concluded that the staff followed expected practice in most cases but made one clear deviation on 29 June 2023. This was the very day before Preston’s fatal admission.
On 29 June, Damion Russell was treated for a febrile convulsion. Medics noted an “old, mild black bruise spot” on his forehead. According to safeguarding guidelines, professionals are required to question the accompanying adult about the cause of any injury. In Damion’s case, that vital question was not asked. The child was discharged without further intervention.
Just 24 hours later, Preston arrived in a critical state. The same team that had seen Damion the previous day had another opportunity to notice patterns of repeated bruising in toddlers and act decisively. Instead, both cases were allowed to pass without escalation.
The link between the two boys is not only chronological but deeply troubling. Both were seen at Blackpool Victoria Hospital in the space of a single day in June 2023. Both had head bruises. Both were left without the kind of rigorous, multi-agency follow-up that safeguarding protocols demand when unexplained injuries appear in young children.
Blackpool South MP Chris Webb and others have described the missed opportunities as “deeply concerning.” Two MPs have called for a full public inquiry into the hospital’s care, adoption processes, and inter-agency coordination. The regional safeguarding review has already recommended a fresh look at the roles of the NHS trust, social services, and adoption agencies involved.
This case exposes uncomfortable truths about modern child protection. A highly visible child — seen repeatedly by doctors, nurses, social workers, and even police — can still fall through the cracks when professionals fail to connect the dots between multiple injuries, inconsistent stories, and changes in a child’s behaviour. Families and advocates are now demanding answers: Why were repeated warning signs dismissed? Why was a second child with a suspicious bruise left without proper questioning?
The deaths of Preston Davey and Damion Russell, occurring a day apart at the same hospital, serve as a stark reminder that safeguarding is not a checklist but a relentless duty to protect the most vulnerable. As the UK grapples with these tragedies, the focus must now shift from blame to systemic reform — ensuring no child is ever again “seen” without being truly protected.